New Point Comfort Preserve ~ Mobjack Bay ~ Chesapeake Bay
At the extreme southern tip of Mathews County, where Mobjack Bay meets the Chesapeake, there is a boardwalk across the marsh to an Observation Deck with a view of the New Point Comfort Lighthouse. We were in Mathews for a home inspection and decided to chek it out. Here are some pictures from our trip.
This is a
picture from the boardwalk, looking back towards the parking area. As you
approach the end of the road, a historical marker lets you know you are nearing
a special site. It reads: "New Point Comfort Lighthouse"
"Standing at
the end of what was once the southernmost peninsula in Mathews County, now
surrounded by water, the lighthouse marks the entrance to Mobjack Bay.
Authorized by Congress in 1801, this 55-foot-high sandstone tower with its
spiraling stone steps to the lighthouse cage, was built in 1805 by Elzy
Burroughs, the first keeper. Except for a brief time during the Civil War, the
light operated from 1806 until 1963. It is the third-oldest lighthouse still
standing on Chesapeake Bay. A keeper's dwelling once stood next to the
lighthouse on a five-acre tract."
Once you
reach the Observation Deck, more information is available on several plaques.
One of these reads as follows.
"Welcome to New Point Comfort Preserve, a
nature preserve owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy. Please enjoy its
beautiy while respecting this special place.
Cultural History
The
beautiful New Point Comfort Lighthouse testifies to the changing shores of the
Chsapeake Bay. Commission in 1804 by Thomas Jefferson, the lighthouse was built
on the southeastern tip of Mathews County. The lighthouse rests now on a tiny
island inthe Bay near New Point Comfort Island, which was separated from the
mainland by a great storm in 1933.
New Point Comfort Island was acquired by
The Nature Conservancy in 1979 and given to Mathews County as a natural area in
1982. In 1994, the Conservancy purchased 95 acres to form the core of the
preserve you visit today. Subsequent donations by private landowners have
expanded the preserve to 111 acres as of 1997.
With Thanks
The Nature
Conservancy thanks Eva Lowe for drawing and donating the illustrations on these
signs, Kenny Dale, Earl Soles, and Dennis Baker for assistance in writing the
text, and Wayne Hudgins for project coordination.
Natural
History
Here at the tip of the New Point Comfort peninsula, three bodies of
water meet - Mobjack Bay, the Ware River, and the Chesapeake Bay - creating
diverse habitat for many plants and animals. New Point Comfort has three major
natural habitats: tidal salt marsh, maritime forest, and sandy beach.
The
tidal salt marsh, visible from here, is one of the most productive ecosystems
on Earth. Dominated by saltmeadow cordgrass, the marsh provides valuable food
sources for many animals, including commercial and sport fish, shorebirds, and
crabs.
As the ground rises slightly, the salt marsh gives way to maritime
forest, dominated by loblolly pine and thickets of greenbrier and poison ivy.
Deer, raccoon, (and mosquitoes!) thrive in these woods. The variety of food
sources, thick cover, and the peninsula's strategic location along the Atlantic
flyway combine to make the preserve an excellent spot for migratory birds. At
various times of year, nearly two hundred species of birds nest or rest at New
Point Comfort.
The forest opens to the ever-changing beaches of the
Chesapeake Bay. The sandy beach provides habitat for colonial nesting
shorebirds and the northeastern beach tiger beetle (Cicindela dorsalis
dorsalis). A federally threatened species, this beetle once ranged from coastal
Virginia to Massachusetts. As the Atlantic coast has developed, the beetle has
been confined to just a few beaches in Massachusetts, Maryland, and Virginia.
Like many people, the tiger beetle prefers beaches with fine white sand, a
gentle slope, and low wave action. Vehicles, people, and dogs on the beach can
collapse the burrows in which young beetles mature, ulitmately driving the
local population to extinction. The beach also provides ideal habitat for the
piping plover, a federally endangered species, and the least tern, a federally
threatened species. Like th etiger beetle, these beach-nesting birds require
open beaches and are easily frightened away from their nests by human
activity.
Animals such as the tiger beetle, least tern and piping plover
have adapted to the dynamic conditions of life on the beach shaped by storms,
wind, waves, and currents. In winter, storm surges break down beach dunes,
moving sand to offshore sandbars. Much of this sand is returned to the beaches
in summer by gentle waves. Major storms "roll back" the beach as waves wash
over the dunes, carrying sand from the bay or the beach into the marsh. Over
time, New Point Comfort's beaches will "migrate" westward, and the spot where
you now stand will be a beach!"
![]() The roadside Historical Marker |
![]() The text is transcribed above. |
![]() A boardwalk leads from the end of the road out over the marsh. |
![]() The marshland is flooded at high tide. |
![]() The observation deck gives a view of the distant lighthouse. |
![]() The introductory plaque, partially transcribed above. |
![]() There is lots of information available on the deck. |
![]() Looking from the marsh to the maritime forest. |
For more details, feel free to
call:
Bruce &
Jill Anderson
Telephone: 804-436-5251
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E-mail Us! |
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Copyright 2002, Bruce & Jill Anderson